The Statue of Liberty, is a statue presented France to the USA in the late 19th century, located at Liberty Island in the mouth of the Hudson River in New York Harbour. It is one of the most familiar icons of the U.S. It symbolises liberty as well as the escape from oppression.
Dedicated October 28, 1886, the copper clad statue had been presented by France and honours the centennial of the United States. Intended as a sign of friendship between the two nations. Auguste Barthol is the sculptor for which he had a real American model, Isabella Eugenie Boyer, the wife of Isaac Singer, the sewing-machine businessman while Gustave Eiffel, the designer of the Eiffel Tower, was the design engineer of the innermost support structure.
The thought of giving an oversize representation of republican virtues to a "sister" republic across the sea acted as a focus for the republican opposition to other political opponents. A torch held aloft in her right hand and a tablet in the left are held by Lady Liberty. JULY IV MDCCLXXVI ÂJuly 4, 1776 that is the date of the acceptance of the Declaration of Independence is shown in the tablet. One of her feet stands on chains. The seven spikes in the crown signify the seven seas or 7 continents.
It had been organised that the American people were to build the pedestal, and the French people were to build the statue and the setting up in the United States. Public fees, different forms of entertainment, and a lottery were among the means employed to accumulate the 2,250,000 francs in France. While in the USA, profit theatrical events, art exhibitions, public sales and prize fights helped in providing required funds
Led by William M. Evarts, fundraising for the pedestal was progressing slowly. Seeking to help, Joseph Pulitzer opened up the editorial pages of his paper, "The World", to assist the fund raising effort. Pulitzer condemned both the rich and the middle class for their apathy and inaction; his editorial campaign of criticism was successful in inspiring the people of America to donate.
It was July 1884 before the statue had been finished in France and on June 17, 1885 it sailed into New York Harbour on board the French frigate Isere. The Statue was reconstructed on her new pedestal over four months. On October 28, 1886, the dedication of the Statue of Liberty by U.S. President Grover Cleveland took place in front of thousands of addressees. She was a centennial gift 10 years delayed.
Because National Park Service managed all historic areas, on October 15, 1966, the Statue of Liberty National Monument, together with Ellis Island and Liberty Island, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places
In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was included in the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation's list of World Heritage Sites. It is one of four existing non-natural sites in the United States to be referred to as such, the others being Independence Hall, Pueblo de Taos, and the combined site of the University of Virginia and Monticello.
From September 11, 2001 to August 3, 2004, the statue and island were closed to intensify the security following the destruction of the World Trade Centre. Entry was limited and may still be as you read this. The museum as well as the ten-story pedestal are open for visitation. The inside of the statue was closed, though a glass ceiling in the pedestal permits visitors to view the iron framework.
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